Business & Trade

BL (Bill of Lading)

Summary

Shipping document that serves as proof of cargo loading and entitles the holder to claim goods at destination.

Detailed Explanation

The Bill of Lading (BL) is the critical shipping document in international trade. Three roles: (1) receipt of goods loaded aboard the vessel; (2) contract of carriage between shipper and carrier; (3) document of title β€” whoever holds the original BL can claim the cargo. In "30% TT + 70% against BL copy" payments, the seller sends a scanned BL to the buyer, who pays the balance within 7 days, then receives the original BL to clear customs. Do not hand over BL until payment received.

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