China vs Turquía: Comparación de Importación Solar 2026
Compare todos los aspectos de importar paneles solares a China y Turquía — aranceles, certificaciones, logística, dinámica de mercado.
China y Turquía ofrecen dinámicas de importación distintas. Revise las métricas abajo para elegir la estrategia correcta.
| Métrica | 🌐 China Asia | 🌐 Turquía Europe/Asia |
|---|---|---|
| Arancel de Importación | N/A (world's largest solar manufacturing base) | 0% (as of 2024; Additional Customs Duty scheme changes annually) |
| Antidumping | N/A | None |
| IVA | 13% VAT (rebate on export: 13% for most solar products) | 20% KDV |
| CBAM Aplica | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Puertos Principales | Shanghai, Ningbo-Zhoushan, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Qingdao | Istanbul (Ambarlı), Izmir, Mersin |
| Plazo Típico | Domestic: 5-10 days; Export: 2-7 days to port | 25-32 days sea freight from Shanghai |
| Incoterms Preferidos | FOB Shanghai/Ningbo, EXW factory, CIF anywhere | CIF Istanbul, CIF Mersin |
| Marcas Principales | JinkoSolar, LONGi, Trina Solar, JA Solar, Canadian Solar | JinkoSolar, LONGi, Trina Solar, Kalyon (local), CW Enerji (local) |
| Potencia Popular | 580-640W bifacial TOPCon (2026 standard), 700-730W (high-power utility) | 540-600W bifacial (YEKA auctions), 430-480W (rooftop) |
| Precio Q1 2026 | FOB Shanghai TOPCon 580W: ~$0.082-0.092/W (Q1 2026). Spot market volatility high — lock with TT 30% deposit. | Landed CIF Istanbul TOPCon 560W: ~$0.095/W. Lira volatility — prefer USD contracts with 50% TT deposit. |
Notas Regulatorias
🌐 China
Home to 80%+ of global module supply. Export VAT rebate of 13% factored into FOB. Shanghai/Ningbo are biggest ports. Customs clearance varies by province. New "dual-side tape" packaging standard reduces shipping damage.
🌐 Turquía
YEKA auction program drives 1+ GW/year of utility solar. Local content requirement for government projects (minimum 55% local). Currency volatility = payment risk.
JUST SOLAR — Entrega a China
JUST SOLAR is based in Shanghai — visit our factories, audit samples, or consolidate LCL shipments to any port.
JUST SOLAR — Entrega a Turquía
JUST SOLAR ships USD-denominated to Turkish distributors with flexible terms during lira volatility.
🌍 ¿Abasteciendo ambos mercados?
JUST SOLAR GROUP entrega a más de 40 países con documentación localizada y condiciones flexibles.