商务与贸易
CIF 到岸价
缩写：: Cost, Insurance, Freight
摘要
贸易术语：卖方负责货价+保险+海运到目的港，买方清关。
详细解释
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight) is the recommended Incoterm for new importers. The seller delivers cargo to the destination port with ocean freight and cargo insurance included. The buyer handles only customs clearance, duty/VAT payment, and local delivery from port. CIF simplifies the supply chain but adds 3-5% to the FOB price. Common routes: CIF Hamburg, CIF Rotterdam, CIF Long Beach, CIF Santos. See also FOB, DDP.